Legacy Media: Large, established news organizations with centralized editorial control, long-standing institutional structures, and traditional funding models (e.g., advertising, subscriptions, state funding). Examples include CNN, BBC, The New York Times.
Decentralized Media / Independent Journalism: News and commentary produced outside traditional institutions—often by individuals or small teams—distributed through digital platforms, funded via donations, subscriptions, or direct audience support. Examples include YouTube channels, and citizen journalism on social media